![]() Their perceived opponents may be imprisoned for political crimes, often without trial or other legal due process this use is illegal under most forms of international law governing fair administration of justice. Prisons can also be used as a tool of political repression by authoritarian regimes. In simplest terms, a prison can also be described as a building in which people are legally held as a punishment for a crime they have committed. Prisons are most commonly used within a criminal justice system: people charged with crimes may be imprisoned until their trial those pleading or being found guilty of crimes at trial may be sentenced to a specified period of imprisonment. Ī prison, also known as a jail or gaol (dated, standard English, Australian, and historically in Canada), penitentiary ( American English and Canadian English), detention center (or detention centre outside the US), correction center, correctional facility, lock-up or remand center is a facility in which inmates (or prisoners) are confined and denied a variety of freedoms under the authority of the state as punishment for various crimes. The United States has both the world's largest prison population and the world's highest per capita incarceration rate. World map showing number of prisoners per 100,000 citizens, by country. ![]()
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